EXPRESS: 心理的な距離が異なる社会的価値観を持つ個人の自己リスクの意思決定に与える影響
ShengHao Shi1, Tao Ding1, Peihua Xian1
1Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China.
まとめ
社会的価値の方向性を持つ人は 自分よりも他者のためにリスクをとり 意思決定の質が低いことを示しています これらの影響は心理的な距離と関係性により異なります.
科学分野:
- 意思決定科学
- 社会心理学
- 行動経済学
背景:
- 自己・他者による リスクの高い意思決定は 矛盾する結果を持つ 複雑な領域です
- 社会的価値指向 (SVO) などの状況要因と個人の性格特性は極めて重要です.
- 心理的な距離は,個人が他者に対してどのようにリスクを取るかに影響します.
研究 の 目的:
- 心理的な距離が自己リスクの意思決定に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 異なる社会価値指向 (SVO) がこれらの効果を緩和する方法を検討する.
- 意思決定の質と自己リスクに対する 感情的な反応を探求する
主な方法:
- 588人の参加者を含む3つの研究
- 大規模なサンプルアンケートと実験室での実験を用いた.
- 心理的な距離を問わず 自分や他人,友人,知らない人の意思決定を評価する.
主要な成果:
- 自分自身 (SVOが低い) の個人は,自分よりも他者に対してリスクを取る傾向が強い.
- プロセルフは 他人のために決断する際の 意思決定の質が低く 負の感情が弱かった.
- これらの効果は,親社会的な個体 (高SVO) にはなかった.
- 心理的な距離は 自己と他者との間の影響を拡大し 自己と友人との間の影響を減少させたのです
結論:
- 心理的な距離は リスクの高い意思決定に 分離的な影響を及ぼします
- 社会的価値指向は リスクを負う行動とその関連結果を 大きく抑制します
- SVOと心理的な距離を理解することは,自己決定の研究の不一致を説明する鍵です.
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