緩和 医療 施設 の 家族 紛争 に 関する 臨床 面 と コミュニケーション 面 の 要因:日本 の 遺族 の 調査
Jun Hamano1, Kento Masukawa2, Masanori Mori3
1Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Cancer medicine
|August 30, 2025
まとめ
患者の急激な悪化と 家庭内での積極的なやり取りは 緩和ケアにおける 葛藤を助長します 心肺蘇生 (CPR) の希望を含む 治療の目的を明確にすることで 家族の争いを緩和できます
科学分野:
- 緩和医療
- 臨床腫瘍学
- 家族 の 活力
背景:
- 家族の対立は緩和ケアにおいて一般的であり,患者の最適な管理を妨げる可能性があります.
- 人口統計的要因は知られているが,症状,治療,コミュニケーションなどの臨床的側面についてはさらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 緩和ケアユニット (PCU) での家族紛争に関連する症状,治療,コミュニケーションを含む臨床的要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 将来のコホート研究では,日本のPCUの癌患者とその遺族のマッチングデータを使用しました.
- データは2017年1月から12月の間に全国的な横断アンケート調査で収集されました.
- 家族の紛争は,アウトカム・ファミリー・コンフリクト・スケールで評価されました.
主要な成果:
- 多変量ロジスティック回帰では,患者の急速な悪化 (1~2日以内に死亡) と"良い死"の定義に関する対立 (OR: 2.66) と,家族に対する攻撃的行動 (OR: 3.22) が有意に相関していることが明らかになった.
- 心肺蘇生 (CPR) に関する家族の希望の確認は,医療決定 (OR: 0. 46),患者の治療 (OR: 0. 43),そして"良い死"の概念 (OR: 0. 38) に関する紛争の減少と関連していました.
結論:
- 緩和ケア患者における急激な臨床悪化は,家族間の紛争の増加と関連しています.
- 入院中に患者と家族の心肺蘇生に関する希望を積極的に確認することで,PCU内の家族間の紛争を減らすことができます.
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