カシム 地域 の 前立腺 がん と その 検診 の 方法 に 関する 知識,態度,実践
A Altwairgi1, F Al-Harbi2, A Alayed2
11Department of Surgery, Unaizah Medical College, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia.
Georgian medical news
|August 30, 2025
まとめ
サウジアラビアでは前立腺がんとスクリーニングの認知度が低い. 特に40歳未満の男性や医療従事者以外の方々に 対象となる公衆衛生教育が求められ,知識と実践を向上させる必要がある.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
背景:
- 前立腺がんは世界的な健康問題です
- 75歳以上のサウジアラビアの男性で 6番目に多い癌です
- 検診に対する意識と態度は大きく異なっています
研究 の 目的:
- 前立腺がんとスクリーニングの知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を評価する.
- サウジアラビアのカシム地域に焦点を当てて
- 対象となる健康教育の分野を特定する.
主な方法:
- 描写的な横断的な研究
- 20歳以上の男性384人
- オンラインアラビア語アンケートと統計分析 (Chi-squared, Spearmanの相関).
主要な成果:
- 前立腺がんについて知っていたのは61.6%で,PSA検査と直腸検査について知っていたのは30.4%でした.
- 危険因子に関する知識が乏しい (喫煙42.3%,肥満23.9%);症状の認識が優れている (尿/精液中の血液67.9%).
- 低スクリーニング率:検査は10. 9%,PSA検査は6. 3%でした. 年齢,教育,職業,医療従事と相関する知識
結論:
- 前立腺がんに関する知識,態度,スクリーニングの実践には大きなギャップがあります.
- 地域特有の公衆衛生教育が緊急に必要です
- 40歳未満の男性や 医療従事者でない男性に 焦点を当てることが重要です
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