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がんを患う高齢者の希望,不安,態度,行動上の意図に対する事前ケア計画の影響:ランダム化制御研究
Ya-Hui Hsu1,2,3, Mei-Hua Wang2, Wen-Yu Hu4
1Department of Nursing; Division of Neurosurgery, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
まとめ
早期治療計画 (ACP) の議論は,高齢がん患者の希望や不安に有意な影響を及ぼさなかった. しかし,ACPの会話は,この集団の将来の計画に対する行動的意図を高めました.
科学分野:
- 老年腫瘍学
- 緩和ケア
- 健康心理学
背景:
- 医療従事者は高齢者との事前治療計画 (ACP) の議論をしばしば延期し,患者の苦痛を避けます.
- この集団の心理的結果と将来の計画に対するACPの影響は,まだ十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 癌の高齢者の希望,不安,態度,行動の意図に対するACPの影響を調査する.
- この集団の心理的幸福と将来の計画にどのように影響するかについての理解のギャップを埋める.
主な方法:
- 台湾の65歳以上の72人の癌患者を対象としたランダム化制御試験です.
- 介入グループでは看護師が指導し,漫画をベースにした意思決定補助器具で話し合い,対照群は標準的なケアを受けた.
- 希望,不安,ACPの態度,行動的意図に関するデータは,介入後2週間と1ヶ月で収集されました.
主要な成果:
- グループ間の希望やACPの態度には大きな違いは見られなかった.
- 2つのグループでは,時間の経過とともに,不安のレベルが著しく低下し,大きなグループ差は認められませんでした.
- 介入群は対照群と比較して 将来のケア計画に対する行動的意図が 顕著に高かった.
結論:
- 患者の絶望への恐れは,医療従事者がACPの議論を始めるのを妨げるべきではない.
- 癌を患っている高齢者のための将来のACPの介入には,心理的苦痛を軽減するための戦略が組み込まれなければなりません.
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