素粒子放射線療法を受けている頭頸部がん患者の退院準備に関する心理的経験: 質的研究

Yiqiao Wang^1,2,3, Yu Zhang^1,2,3, Yu Zhu^1,2,3

¹Department of Nursing, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, 201315, China.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

|August 30, 2025

まとめ

頭頸部がんの患者は放射線治療を受ける前に複雑な心理的課題を経験しますこれらの経験を理解することは効果的な個別化されたケア戦略を開発するために不可欠です

科学分野:

腫瘍介護
精神腫瘍学
放射線療法

背景:

頭頸部がん (HNC) の患者は,粒子放射線療法を受けながら,治療中および退院時にユニークな心理的な課題に直面します.
退院準備は身体的回復,心理的適応,社会復帰に影響される重要な段階です.

研究の目的:

粒子放射療法後の退院準備に関するHNC患者の心理的経験を探求する.
HNC患者のためのパーソナライズされた退院教育と継続的なケアプログラムの開発を促す.

主な方法:

記述的現象学的研究デザインが採用された.
粒子の放射線治療後の半構造面接は12人のHNC患者で行われました.
面接データを分析するために,テーマ分析が用いられました.

主要な成果:

4つの主要なテーマが浮上した. 副作用による生存秩序の混乱, 退院決定に影響を与える医療の不確実性, 社会的な役割の再構築, 適応的な対処戦略.
患者は放射線治療の副作用と自宅への移行に関連した重大な心理的苦痛を経験しました.
この研究では医学的不確実性を克服し社会的つながりを再構築するための支援の必要性を明らかにしました

結論:

HNCの粒子の放射線治療は,排出準備に影響を与える複雑な心理的反応を誘発します.
生理学的,心理的,社会的ニーズに対応した適応型移行介護の創出を支援しています
パーソナライズされたケアは患者の治療結果を最適化し治療後の移行を円滑にするために不可欠です

キーワード:

排出準備状態頭と首の腫瘍粒子放射線療法定性的な研究

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