精神障害のある子どもと青少年における不健康な生活習慣の流行
Emilie M A van Tetering1,2, Malindi van der Mheen3,4,5, Helen Klip6
1Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. e.vantetering@karakter.com.
Child psychiatry and human development
|August 30, 2025
まとめ
精神科の治療を受けている子どもは 睡眠不足や栄養失調などの 不健康な生活習慣を多く表しています これらの習慣は 青少年や少女や 特定の精神疾患の診断を受けた人に多く見られ 統合的介入の必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- 児童・青少年精神科
- 行動科学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 不健康な生活習慣 (睡眠障害,運動不足,栄養不良,スクリーンで過ごす時間過剰) が子供や青少年の間で多く見られます.
- ライフスタイルは 子供の身体的・精神的な健康に 大きく影響します
- 精神科の治療を受けている子どもと青年は ライフスタイルに伴う課題を 抱えていることが多いのです
研究 の 目的:
- 専門精神科の治療を受けている子供や青少年における 不健康な生活習慣の蔓延を調べる.
- 年齢や性別 特定の精神疾患の診断によって これらの習慣がどう違っているかを調べるためです
- この臨床集団のライフスタイルを 規範的なデータと比較する
主な方法:
- 精神科に紹介された4633人の子供と青少年 (年齢0~18歳) の親から報告されたデータを利用した.
- 睡眠パターン,身体活動量,食事摂取量 (果物や野菜),スクリーンの使用時間を評価した.
- 年齢層,性別,診断カテゴリー (うつ病,不安,トラウマ関連障害) に分けて分析したデータ.
主要な成果:
- 不健康な生活習慣が精神障害の子供たちに多いと報告されています.
- 青少年 (13歳から18歳) は,全体的に最も不健康なライフスタイルを示しました.
- 女の子は 睡眠に問題があり 身体活動が少なく 画面に多くの時間を費やし 果物の摂取量が少なかったと報告しています
- 鬱や不安やトラウマ関連の障害を持つ子どもは 特に生活習慣に問題があり 運動が少なくなり スクリーンで過ごす時間が長くなり 食事の摂り方が不良でした
結論:
- 精神障害を持つ子供には不健康な生活習慣が重荷となっていると親は報告しています.
- これらの不健康な習慣は,一般の集団と比較して,この臨床集団において顕著に多く見られます.
- 子供と青年の精神科での生活様式への介入を統合し 強化することが不可欠です
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