喘息患者の身体活動レベル:ウェアラブルデバイスのユーザーと非ユーザーの比較:2017 BRFSS
Willie Leung1, Maleiah Hubbard1, Jinhyun Lee2
1Department of Health Sciences and Human Performance, College of Natural and Health Sciences, The University of Tampa, Tampa, FL.
まとめ
ウェアラブルデバイス (WD) の使用は,喘息患者の身体活動 (PA) レベルやPAガイドラインの遵守を有意に増加させなかった. この集団におけるWDの有効性を最適化するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 運動科学
- 喘息の管理
背景:
- 身体 活動 (PA) は 健康 に 大きく 益 を 与え て い ます が,喘息 の 患者 の 多く は 十分 に 活動 し て い ませ ん.
- ウェアラブルデバイス (WD) はPAを促進するために人気がありますが,喘息の集団におけるその有効性は十分に研究されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 喘息と診断されたウェアラブルデバイス (WD) ユーザーと非ユーザー間の身体活動 (PA) レベルを比較する.
主な方法:
- 2017年の行動リスク因子監視システムの二次分析
- 497人の喘息患者を,自己報告に基づくWD使用者 (28. 19%) と非使用者に分類した.
- PAの評価は,総週間の分数,活発なPA分数,および調査加重回帰を用いて分析されたPAの基準を満たす.
主要な成果:
- 統計的に有意な差異は,WD使用者と非使用者の間で,毎週のPAまたは活発なPAでは見つかりませんでした.
- WDの使用は,国家PAガイドラインを満たすのに有意な関連性はありませんでした (p > .05).
- 全体的に,参加者の65. 91%は,WDの使用に関係なく,PAガイドラインを満たしました.
結論:
- 現在のウェアラブルデバイス (WD) の使用は,喘息患者の身体活動 (PA) レベルの増加と関連していません.
- 喘息の患者におけるWDの効果を高めるための戦略は,さらなる調査が必要である.
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