認知症を患っている親族を介護する中国の介護者の経験を調査する: 質的研究
Yiyang Yuan1, Catherine Dubé1, Emily Lim2
1Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Research on aging
|August 30, 2025
まとめ
中国人の介護者は 文化的な要因や 適切な介護の選択肢の欠如により 認知症を患っている親人を米国の介護施設に 置く際に大きな課題に直面しています 文化に敏感な認知症のケアを改善することは これらの家族を支援するために不可欠です
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 社会学
- 文化研究
背景:
- アジア系アメリカ人の家族にとって 認知症の介護は複雑です
- 文化的な期待,特に孝行は 介護の決定に影響します.
- 言語と文化に適した米国の介護施設の 限られた利用可能性は 課題を提起しています
研究 の 目的:
- 認知症を患っている親戚を アメリカの介護施設に 移す中国の介護者の経験を 調べるためでした
- この過程で遭遇する特定の文化的・システム的な障壁を特定する.
主な方法:
- テーマ分析を用いた定性研究
- 中国人家庭の介護者に対して,彼らの母語または英語で12回の半構造面接を行った.
主要な成果:
- 子どもの敬虔さは 介護の決断に大きな影響を与えました
- 介護 者 たち は 身体 的,情緒 的,金銭 的 に 大きな 負担 を 負っ て いる と 報告 し て い ます.
- 主な課題は,文化的に適切なケアへのアクセス,品質への懸念,家族とのコミュニケーションの困難でした.
結論:
- 中国人コミュニティの認知症のケアに関する意識を高めることが必要である.
- 介護施設は 文化に敏感な介護法を 強化しなければなりません
- これらのギャップを埋めることで 介護者や認知症患者の 移行プロセスや支援が改善できます
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