非自殺自傷の青少年における心拍数変動と感情の調節障害との関連

Maya Aulya Saputri¹, Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi², Kamilaturrizqi Sakinah³

¹Resident of Psychiatry, Gadjah Mada University, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University/Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice

|August 30, 2025

まとめ

非自殺自傷 (NSSI) の青少年における感情不調 (ED) は,心拍数変動 (HRV) の低下と関連しています. HRVの測定は,NSSIと十代の自殺リスクを減らすのに役立ちます.

科学分野:

精神科
精神生理学
青少年の健康

背景:

非自殺自傷 (NSSI) は,特に青少年における将来の自殺思考とリスクの重要な予測因子です.
NSSIはしばしば重度の感情的苦痛と感情不調 (ED) の対処メカニズムとして機能します.
心拍数変動 (HRV) は,自律神経系機能とEDに関連した量化可能な生理学的マーカーです.

研究の目的:

NSSIに参加する青少年におけるHRVとEDの関係に関する既存の文献をレビューする.
この分野における潜在的な関連性を特定し,将来の研究方向性を指図する.

主な方法:

キーワード"心拍数変動 (HRV),感情の調節障害 (ED),非自殺自傷 (NSSI) "を用いて文献検索を行った.
含まれた研究は,過去10年間で英語またはインドネシア語で出版された全文ジャーナル記事でした.

主要な成果:

研究によると,様々な精神障害のEDはHRVの変化と関連しており,自律神経系の不均衡を示唆しています.
NSSIはEDを経験する個人に一時的な救済を提供し,ネガティブな刺激に反応する行動を強化します.

結論:

EDとNSSIの青少年ではHRVの低下が観察される.
HRVのモニタリングは,NSSIを緩和し,自殺傾向を防ぐことで,青少年の精神的健康を改善するための貴重なアプローチです.

キーワード:

心拍数変動 (HRV)感情の調節障害 (ED)自殺しない自傷行為 (NSSI)

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