企業雇用に対する循環性と循環戦略の影響
Matthias Multani1, Lize Borms2, Kris Bachus3
1Research Group Sustainable Development, HIVA-KU Leuven, Parkstraat 47 Bus 5300, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Journal of environmental management
|August 30, 2025
まとめ
循環経済戦略は雇用の強さを高めますが,より高いレベルの戦略はそれを減らす可能性があります. 循環性の種類は社会的な持続可能性にとって重要であり,すべての労働者を支援する政策を必要とします.
科学分野:
- 経済学
- 環境科学
- 社会学
背景:
- 循環経済の研究は,経済と生態学的側面とともに,社会的な持続可能性にも関わっています.
- 循環型経済は,雇用創出と高品質の地元の雇用を促進します.
- 循環性の労働強化効果に関する経験的証拠は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 循環経済の労働強化仮定を 経験的に調査する
- ベルギーの企業における循環戦略と労働の密度の関係を分析する.
- 各種の循環型戦略が雇用に与える影響を区別する.
主な方法:
- 先進的な自然言語処理 (NLP) と横断回帰分析を使用しました.
- ベルギーのすべての民間企業の2021年のデータを分析した.
- 循環型戦略の採用と労働の強度と技能の組成を相関させた.
主要な成果:
- 循環型戦略を持つ企業は 循環型戦略を持たない企業よりも 労働密度が高いのです
- リサイクル戦略はより高い労働強度を示し,より高い円形戦略はより低い労働強度を示します.
- 循環型戦略を採用している企業は 低技能の従業員の割合が低いのです
結論:
- 循環型経済への移行は 自動的に社会的な持続可能性を保証するものではなく 循環性の種類が重要です
- 循環経済の恩恵を,特に低技能労働者に公平に配分するために,政策の介入が必要である.
- 政策立案者,教育機関,そしてベルギーや同様の経済圏の企業にとって,この発見は重要だ.
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