バルーチスタン の 熟練 し た 女性 の 能力 向上: 自己 雇用 の 可能性 を 解放 する
Nagina Gul1, Muhammad Zada2, Nicolás Contreras-Barraza3
1Faculty of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta, 87300, Pakistan.
Acta psychologica
|August 30, 2025
まとめ
技術的および職業的教育および訓練 (TVET) プログラムは,自営業のための女性を力づける. しかし バルーチスタンの女性起業家にとって ワーク・ライフ・バランスと 限られた資金の提供といった課題は依然として残っています
科学分野:
- 社会経済学
- 教育政策
- ジェンダー研究
背景:
- 女性の労働市場への統合には,技術的および職業的教育と訓練 (TVET) が不可欠です.
- 女性の自営業能力に対するTVETの具体的な影響に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- バルーチスタンの女性のTVET参加と自己雇用の関係を探求する.
- 女性の起業家がTVET後に直面する機会と課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- 定量的なデータ (368人のTVET学生) と定性的なデータ (27人のインタビュー/フォーカスグループ) を組み合わせた混合手法です.
- 女性卒業生,起業家,専門家からの定性データに関するテーマ分析
主要な成果:
- 職業教育は起業家精神に良い影響を与えますが,従来のジェンダーの役割により,女性は仕事と生活のバランスの問題を抱えています.
- 障壁には,クレジットへのアクセスの制限,不十分な資金調達,複雑な融資手続きが含まれます.
- 社会的な制約や家族の義務が 起業の成功に大きく影響します
結論:
- TVETはスキルを高めますが 制度的な課題がバルーチスタンで女性の起業を妨げています
- 女性の二重の負担を軽減するために,政府は家族支援サービスを提供すべきである.
- これらの課題に取り組むことは,女性のための包括的な経済的な未来にとって不可欠です.
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