COVID-19 の後の回復: 2014 年から 2024 年までの介護助手の倦怠率の比較
Seyedehtanaz Saeidzadeh1, Cybele Angel1, Vikram Nichani1
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|August 30, 2025
まとめ
介護老人ホームの介護助手たちは,流行前と比較して,感情的疲労が増加し,専門的な有効性が低下しました. 労働力疲労の回復は不完全であり,労働力の維持に影響を与えています.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 医療労働力に関する研究
- 職業健康心理学
背景:
- 介護施設の介護助手は高齢者の介護に不可欠です.
- 職場でのバーンアウトは 医療従事者にとって重要な問題です
- COVID-19 パンデミックは最前線労働者の倦怠感を悪化させました.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護老人ホームの介護助手のバーンアウトの回復を 疫病前期から疫病後期まで評価する.
- 感情的疲労,シニシズム, 時間の経過とともに専門的な効果の変化を特定する.
- この重要な労働力における 燃え尽きることに関連した要因を理解するためです
主な方法:
- 5つのデータ収集ポイントで10年間 (2014年-2024年) にわたる繰り返し横断的な研究設計.
- アルバータ州 (カナダ) の介護施設の介護助手を含む.
- Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS9) と階層的な線形モデルを使用して,バーンアウトの傾向と関連する要因を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 流行後のバーンアウトレベルは,流行前のレベルと比較して,感情的疲労が著しく高まり,専門的な有効性が低下しました.
- サンプルサイズは,T1 (n=1620) からT5 (n=1727) までの時間点で変化した.
- 介護助手の年齢とシフトパターンは 感情的疲労,シニシズム,専門的な効果と 大きく関連していた.
結論:
- 介護助手は,流行前の燃え尽き状態に完全に回復できず,継続的な課題を示しています.
- 高い感情的疲労と 減少した専門的な効果は 注意が必要である.
- 介護施設での介護助手の留置を改善するための戦略の必要性を強調しています.
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