イリノイ州における犯罪被害者の補償の遅延は,最も脆弱な人々に影響します
Joy Ayemoba1, Clarice Robinson2, Rachel Nordgren3
1Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
American journal of surgery
|August 30, 2025
まとめ
イリノイ州では 被害者の補償プログラムに 格差がみられ 黒人の申請者は 特に"被害者の不当な行為"で 拒否率が高くなります 被害者の支援は不可欠です
科学分野:
- 犯罪学
- 公衆衛生
- 社会正義
背景:
- 犯罪被害者補償 (CVC) プログラムは,暴力犯罪によって被害を受けた個人や家族を支援することを目的としています.
- 潜在的な行政上の障害や偏見は,CVCへのアクセスと成果の格差を生じさせる可能性があります.
- この研究はイリノイ州のCVCを調査し,そのような格差を特定します.
研究 の 目的:
- イリノイ州における 被害賠償請求の成功率,賞金額,支払期限を分析する.
- CVCの請求結果における潜在的な人種差異を特定する.
- 否定の特徴と被害者の人口統計と被害者のタイプとの相関を調べる
主な方法:
- イリノイ州検察総長事務所 (2012年1月 - 2024年7月) からCVCデータを取得するために,情報の自由法要求が使用されました.
- 請求者のデータは 人種,被害のメカニズム,請求の拒否の理由によって層分かれました.
- 分析は,申請の承認率,賞金額,支払いまでの時間に焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- 合計42,477件のCVC請求のうち,16,935件 (39.9%) が承認されました.
- 黒人申請者が最も多く (37.7%) 申請を拒否され",被害者の不当行為"で申請を拒否された人の半数近く (42.5%) が黒人申請者であった.
- 平均的な訴訟終了期間は 345 日から 405 日です
結論:
- イリノイ州犯罪被害者補償プログラムには 深刻な格差があり 特に黒人の申請者に 影響を及ぼしています
- "被害者の不適切な行動"を理由に否定される割合が高いため,さらなる調査と標的型支援が必要である.
- 被害者がCVCプログラムに 適応し 補償への公平なアクセスを確保するために 集中的な支援が不可欠です
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