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主要高血圧患者の高縮性心筋病に対する知識,態度,実践:横断的な研究
Gong Chen1,2, Yannan Che3,4, Mingtai Chen4
1Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Scientific reports
|August 30, 2025
PubMed で要約を見る
まとめ
主要高血圧の患者は,高縮性心筋病 (HCM) に関する知識が限られているが,積極的な態度と慣行を示している. この集団におけるHCMの理解を高めるために,教育的な介入が推奨されています.
科学分野:
- 心臓病科
- 公衆衛生
- 患者 の 教育
背景:
- 主要高血圧は心臓血管疾患の重要な危険因子です.
- ハイパルトロフィック心筋病 (HCM) は高血圧に関連した潜在的な合併症または併発症です.
- 患者の意識と行動を理解することは 高血圧に関連する心血管リスクの管理に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 主要高血圧患者の心筋縮症 (HCM) に関する知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を評価する.
- 高血圧患者におけるHCMに関するKAPに影響を与える要因を特定する.
- 対象となる教育戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 主要高血圧患者の840人を対象とした横断的な研究.
- 2023年11月から12月にかけて自主的に作成したアンケートで収集したデータです.
- KAPスコアと影響要因を分析するために使用される構造式モデリング.
主要な成果:
- 患者はHCMに関する知識 (平均スコア4. 46/ 30) が乏しく,HCMに対する態度 (32. 20/ 40) と実践 (33. 31/ 40) が良好であった.
- 知識は,教育,保険,HCMの意識,家族歴,婚姻状況,高血圧の持続時間によって大きく影響を受けました.
- 住居,保険,HCMの認知度,および基礎疾患によって影響を受けた.
- 実践は,態度,居住地,教育,HCMの意識,性別,および高血圧/心筋病歴と関連付けられました.
結論:
- 高血圧の患者は,一般的に肯定的な態度と慣行にもかかわらず,HCMに関する知識のギャップを示しています.
- 社会人口学的要因は,HCMに関連するKAPレベルに大きな影響を与えます.
- 高血圧患者でHCMのリスクのある患者の知識と潜在的結果を改善するために,教育的な介入は不可欠です.
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