新生児の初診と母乳育児への影響

Paloma Comino-Vázquez^1,2, Marta Carballal-Mariño^3,4, Josep Vicent Balaguer-Martínez⁵

¹Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía Tech, Málaga, Spain. palomacv@uma.es.

International breastfeeding journal

|August 30, 2025

まとめ

スペインでの新生児の初診のタイミングは,1ヶ月後の母乳専用授乳 (EBF) 率に大きな影響を与えない. 過去の母乳育児経験は持続的なEBFの最も強い予測因子です

科学分野:

新生児のケア
公衆衛生
小児科

背景:

新生児の初診は授乳の評価,授乳の促進,健康上の懸念の特定に不可欠です.
この研究では,新生児の初診のタイミングと"ヶ月後の母乳専用授乳 (EBF) 率との関連を調査しています.

研究の目的:

初診のタイミングと1ヶ月の乳幼児の独占授乳 (EBF) 頻度との関連性を調べる.
新生児のEBF率に影響を与える要因を特定する.

主な方法:

スペインで実施された予測的,観察的,分析的研究.
新生児の初診と1ヶ月の検査で収集したデータです.
時間の経過とともにEBFに関連した要因を分析するために使用される一般的な推定方程式モデル.

主要な成果:

1ヶ月の独占授乳 (EBF) の流行率は2024年に55. 0%でした.
前回の母乳育児経験は,1ヶ月でEBFの最も強い予測因子でした (AOR14.61).
単変量分析では,EBFの維持のために早期の診察 (7日以内) が有益であると示唆されたが,多変量分析では,この関連性が確認されなかった.

結論:

スペインでは新生児の初心者診察が遅れていることが多いのです
専用母乳育児 (EBF) の割合は減少しており,標的型の介入が必要となっている.
早期の産後フォローアップはEBFの維持を支援しますが,他の要因も役割を果たします.

キーワード:

診療施設授乳新生児産後ケア主要な医療

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