パキスタンの女性における親密なパートナーによる暴力と産後うつ病:流産の緩和的な役割

Ishrat Anwar¹, Rayna Sadia², Saira Khan¹

¹Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Journal of interpersonal violence

|August 31, 2025

まとめ

産後うつ病 (PPD) は,パキスタンの女性における親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) と関連しています. 妊娠中絶は特に性暴力とPPDの関係を緩和し,統合支援の必要性を強調しています.

科学分野:

精神科
公衆衛生
社会学

背景:

産後うつ病 (PPD) は,母と乳児の健康に大きく影響します.
パキスタンの女性は限られたメンタルヘルスのサポートと社会的な汚名を伴って高いPPDリスクに直面しています
親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) は,PPDの主要なリスク因子であると認識されています.

研究の目的:

パキスタンの女性における PPDとIPVの関係を調査する.
IPV-PPD関連における流産の緩和作用を検証する.

主な方法:

300人の母親 (産後6週間から12ヶ月) を対象とした横断研究.
データを収集する目的で採取したサンプル.
エジンバラの産後うつ病スケールと女性に対する暴力の深刻度スケールを利用しました

主要な成果:

PPD と IPV の間に有意な正の相関が認められた.
妊娠中絶は性暴力とPPDの関係における緩和因子として特定された.
IPVは妊娠中絶とPPDの両方の主要な原因として浮上しました.

結論:

IPVはパキスタンの女性における産後うつ病と流産に寄与する重要な要因です
PPDへの介入には,IPVに対処し緩和する戦略を組み込む必要があります.
IPVを患っている女性に対する支援と教育は,PPDの予防と治療に不可欠です.

キーワード:

パキスタン親密なパートナーからの暴力妊娠中絶産後うつ病女性

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