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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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In Silico Clinical Trials for Cardiovascular Disease
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2017年から2023年までの心臓血管試験における女性の参加:体系的なレビュー
Frederick Berro Rivera1, John Vincent Magalong2, Nathan Ross B Bantayan3
1Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
JAMA network open
|August 31, 2025
まとめ
心血管疾患 (CV) の臨床試験における女性の割合は依然として低く,冠動脈疾患のような主要な疾患の参加率は低い. これらのギャップを埋めることは,心血管疾患の女性に対する公平で根拠に基づいたケアに不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 心血管医学
- 臨床試験の研究
- 健康に関する公平性
背景:
- 心血管疾患 (CV) は,男女ともに世界の主要な死因です.
- 女性は心血管疾患の 高い罹患率と死亡率に直面しています
- 歴史的に見て 女性がCV臨床試験に 欠けていました
研究 の 目的:
- 心血管疾患の臨床試験の幅広い分野における女性の割合を体系的に決定する.
- 女性のCV試験参加率を分析し,女性のCV試験参加率の格差を特定する.
主な方法:
- ClinicalTrials.govに登録された心臓血管試験の 2017年から2023年の体系的なレビューが行われました.
- 参加者の人口統計,疾患タイプ,試験規模,介入に関するデータを抽出しました.
- 各試験における女性比,女性対男性比 (F:M),参加対流行比 (PPR) を計算した.
主要な成果:
- 1079件のCV試験で130万人以上の参加者がおり,女性の割合は41. 0%でした.
- 冠動脈疾患,急性冠動脈症候群,心不全に関する試験では,より低いF: M比が観察されました.
- 肥満と肺高血圧に関する試験や 薬物試験と比較してライフスタイルへの介入において,より高いF:M比が認められた.
結論:
- 様々な心血管疾患や試験の種類において 女性の割合は大きく違っています
- 女性の心血管疾患の治療における不平等を永続させています
- これらのギャップを埋めることは 根拠に基づいた医療の進歩と女性の健康状態の改善に不可欠です
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