移民,人種化,民族文化的に多様なコミュニティとコミュニティの待遇命令: スコーピングレビュー
Hira Ahmad1, Alasdair Forrest2, Martin Rotenberg3,4
1University of Aberdeen, UK.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|August 31, 2025
まとめ
深刻な精神疾患を患っている 異なるコミュニティの人たちは 強制的扱いを受けています このレビューでは,民族,移民,強制的なコミュニティでの処置命令の間の複雑な関連が検討され,混雑した結果とさらなる研究の必要性が見出されています.
科学分野:
- メンタルヘルスサービス研究
- 健康社会学
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 移民や人種差別化されたコミュニティの 重度の精神疾患を持つ人々は 精神保健システム内で不釣り合いの高い強制率を経験しています
- この格差は 精神保健サービス提供と 患者の権利における 制度的不平等を強調しています
研究 の 目的:
- 移民,人種化,民族文化的に多様な人口との関連とコミュニティ・トリートメント・オーダー (CTO) の利用に関する既存の文献を体系的にレビューし,合成する.
- 関連する強制的なコミュニティ治療の介入と,これらの特定の人口集団におけるその適用を調査する.
主な方法:
- 関連する研究を特定するために,5つの電子データベースの包括的な検索が行われました.
- 参加基準は,さまざまなコミュニティとCTOとの関係を直接調査する研究,またはこの関連性に関する適切なデータを提示する研究に焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- 43件のうち9件は民族とCTOの関連性を直接取り上げ,34件は関連するデータを提供した.
- ほとんどの研究はオーストラリア,ニュージーランド,北米,イギリスで実施され,定量的な設計が採用されている.
- 民族とCTOの間の直接的な関連に関する結果は,研究設計,人口,管轄区域によって異なる.
結論:
- 民族性,移民状況,コミュニティ待遇命令の関係は複雑で,異なる地域間で不一致な結果を生み出します.
- 現在の文献は主にオーストラリアとニュージーランドの先住民族に焦点を当てています.
- 質的・定量的な研究を拡大する必要が強く,特にオーストラリアとニュージーランド以外で 代表が不足している民族集団や地理的地域に関する研究が必要です.
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