パーフェクション主義,自己憐れみ,慢性的な痛みがある人とない人の間の一般的な自己効力感
Graeme J Ditchburn1, Melinda Nicola1, Helen Correia2
1College of Science, Health, Engineering, and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
Psychology & health
|August 31, 2025
まとめ
慢性的な痛みは 社会的完璧主義と 自己同情の低さに関連しています これらの関連性を理解することで 慢性的な痛みを持つ患者の痛み管理と 幸福度が向上します
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 臨床心理学
- 健康心理学
背景:
- ストレスと痛みとの関連は確立されていますが, 慢性的な痛みと完璧主義的な期待によるストレスとの具体的な関係は理解されていません.
- 完璧主義は 高い基準と自己批判によって特徴付けられ 慢性的な痛みの体験を悪化させる可能性があります
研究 の 目的:
- 慢性的な痛みと 完璧主義,自己憐れみ,自己効力感などの 心理的要因との関連を調べる
- 慢性的な痛みのある人やない人の社会的に規定された完璧主義 (SPP),自己指向的な完璧主義 (SOP),自己同情 (SC),自己効力 (SE) のレベルを比較する.
主な方法:
- 2つの横断的なオンライン調査で,合計514人の慢性疼痛患者と515人の無痛患者が参加しました.
- 参加者は,SPP,SOP,SC,SEを評価する検証されたアンケートを記入しました.
主要な成果:
- 慢性的な痛みを持つ個人は,痛みのない個人に比べて,SPPが有意に高く,SCが低かった.
- 研究2では,慢性疼痛の患者は全体的な完璧主義が高く,SCが低く,SEが低く報告されました. SPPとSOPは,SCが低い個体で上昇した.
- 相関分析により,SOPとSCはSEと正の相関関係を示し,SPPはSEと負の相関関係を示した.
結論:
- 慢性疼痛とパーフェクション主義の特定の側面,特にSPP,およびSCやSEのような保護因子の低いレベルとの間に重要な関係があることを示唆しています.
- これらの結果は 完璧主義的な社会的断絶モデルを支持し 慢性的な痛みの管理における 自己同情と自己効率性の重要性を強調しています
- これらの相互関係を理解することで 慢性的な痛みの患者さんの 長期的な健康状態を改善するための 標的型介入の策定に役立つでしょう
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