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ブラジルのトランスジェンダー女性の自己傷害と自殺との関連性
Sandro Sperandei1, Francisco Bastos2, Clara Lyra3
1Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
まとめ
ブラジルのトランスジェンダー女性は 高い差別を受け 自殺リスクが高まります レジリエンスと社会的支援は これらのリスクを軽減し,ジェンダーマイノリティを保護するための社会的変化の必要性を強調します.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 心理学
背景:
- トランスジェンダーは 構造的・対人的な差別に 広く直面し 自殺のリスクを大幅に高めています
- ブラジルでは トランスジェンダーの96%が 性別に基づく差別を経験していると報告しています
研究 の 目的:
- ブラジルのトランスジェンダー女性の 自殺傾向を調査するためです
- 回復力,社会的支援,性差別経験と自己傷害,自殺思考,自殺未遂との関連を検証する.
主な方法:
- 回答者主導のサンプリングで採用された2,470人の参加者を対象としたブラジルのDIVAS研究からの横断データを使用した.
- 14件の差別体験を低,中低,中高,高の4つのクラスに分類した.
- 多重ロジスティック回帰を用いて 差別レベル,回復力,社会的支援,様々な自殺行動の関係を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 高い差別レベルは,自己傷害,自殺思考,自殺未遂の確率の増加と相関しています (ORs 1.263.34).
- 高い差別は 回復力の低下とも関連していました (ORs 1.794.08).
- 対照的に,より高い社会的サポートは,自己傷害,自殺思考,自殺未遂の確率の減少と関連していました (ORs 0.430.78).
結論:
- トランスジェンダーの女性における差別 (構造的および人際的) と自殺念頭との間に重要な関連性があります.
- ジェンダーマイノリティに対する嫌がらせや差別を防ぐには 構造的な変化が不可欠です
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