米国におけるアジア系インディアンの患者と医療従事者のコミュニケーション体験を調査する: スコーピングレビュー
Pranav Sai Nadella1, Ann Neville Miller2, Andrew Todd3
1Burnett School of Medical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.
Patient education and counseling
|August 31, 2025
まとめ
米国におけるアジア系インディアンの患者と医療従事者のコミュニケーションに関する研究は 限られており,第一世代の移民に焦点を当てています. この人口が増えるにつれて 医療の平等と患者の安全のために コミュニケーションのギャップを解決することが不可欠です
科学分野:
- 健康に関する情報
- 医療における文化的能力
- 医療の公平性に関する研究
背景:
- 患者の満足度,従順性,健康状態の改善に 効果的な医療従事者とのコミュニケーションが不可欠です
- アジア系インディアンの患者の経験は 急速に増加している米国の人口統計で 研究が不足しています
- コミュニケーションのニュアンスを理解することは 健康格差に対処する鍵です
研究 の 目的:
- 米国保健医療制度におけるアジア系インディアンの患者とのコミュニケーションに関する既存の研究を調査する.
- 現在の文献の重要なテーマとギャップを特定する.
主な方法:
- 2025年1月まで5つのデータベース (APA PsycINFO,CINAHL,コミュニケーションとマスメディア,MEDLINE,Web of Science) で検索しました.
- ジョアンナ・ブリッグス・インスティテュートの スコーピング・レビューとPRISM-Scrの報告ガイドラインに従った.
- 最初の559件の記録から11件の記事が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 研究は主に第一世代のアジア系インディアン移民に焦点を当て,女性や高齢者に注意を払った.
- 特定されたコミュニケーションの問題には,尊重,信頼,文化的汚名,家族の関与,提供者の一致性,言語の障壁,患者の関与が含まれています.
- 質的方法,特にインタビューが主に使用されました.
結論:
- アジア系インド人の患者と医療従事者とのコミュニケーションに関する既存の証拠は断片化されており,方法論的な限界がある.
- 研究のギャップは 医療の公平性や 治療の順守や 患者の安全性に 影響を及ぼします
- 将来の研究は,成長するアジア系インディアンの患者中心のケアを改善するために,文化的に有能で,証拠に基づいたコミュニケーション戦略に焦点を当てるべきです.
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