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Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
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薬物使用と早期の性行為開始:ブラジルの学齢期の青少年に関する研究
Ana Laura Donaire Rapozero1, Giuliana Perrotte2, Maria Olivia Pozzolo Pedro2
1Department of Neuroscience, Medical School, FMABC University Center, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
まとめ
アルコールや違法薬物などの 薬物使用は 早期の性行為と密接に関連しています これは,学校と家庭で統合された予防と教育の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 健康
- 公衆衛生
- 行動科学
背景:
- 青春期は生体心理社会的変化と リスク行動への関与によって特徴づけられる 重要な発達段階です
- 早期の性行為と精神活性物質の使用は,若者の間で重要な公衆衛生上の懸念事項です.
- 早期の性交 (15歳未満) と薬物使用との間に強い関連性がある.
研究 の 目的:
- 最近の精神活性物質使用とブラジルの若者の早期性行為との関係を調べる.
- 性行為の初期に最も強い関係を持つ特定の物質を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2019年全国学校健康調査 (PeNSE) のデータを用いた横断的分析研究.
- 参加者は15~17歳のブラジルの若者72,679人でした.
- 過去30日間の薬物使用 (9種類) と早期の性行為の開始を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の33. 3%が早期に性行為を開始したと報告した.
- 評価されたすべての物質の使用は,早期の性的デビューと有意に関連していました.
- 最も強い関連性はクラック (aOR=1.91),マリファナ (aOR=1.58),その他の違法薬物 (aOR=1.50) およびアルコール (aOR=1.47) に見られた.
結論:
- 最近の精神活性物質使用は ブラジルの若者の早期性行為と強く関連しています
- 薬物使用防止と性健康教育を統合した包括的な公共政策の必要性を強調しています.
- 学校,家族,医療に関わる多部門アプローチは不可欠です.
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