心不全患者の自己ケア自己効能スケールの韓国版の有効性と信頼性: 心理測定評価
1College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
International journal of nursing practice
|August 31, 2025
まとめ
この研究は,心臓機能不全 (HF) の患者に対するセルフケア・セルフ・エファシエンス・スケールの韓国版を検証した. このスケールは高い信頼性と有効性を示し,HFの症状と機能的重症度の管理に役立ちます.
科学分野:
- 心臓病科
- サイコメトリクス
背景:
- 心不全 (HF) の管理には自己ケアによる自己効能が不可欠です.
- 10項目のセルフケア・セルフ・エフェシシエンス・スケールでは,HF患者のための韓国語の検証が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 韓国版のセルフケア・セルフ・エフェシャンス・スケールの有効性と信頼性を評価する.
- 心不全の韓国人の患者の心理学的特性を評価するために
主な方法:
- 構造の妥当性を評価するために確認因数分析が使用された.
- 基準の妥当性は,HFの症状状態,身体機能,ニューヨーク心臓協会 (NYHA) のクラスとの相関性によって調べられました.
- 信頼性は,クロンバッハのアルファ,マクドナルドのオメガ,および因子決定を用いて決定された.
主要な成果:
- 確認因子分析は優れたフィットインデックスを示し,コンストラクションの有効性を支持しました.
- 自己効能とHFの症状状態 (r=0. 331) と身体機能 (r=0. 299) の間に有意な相関が認められた.
- NYHAの低いクラス (I/ II) の患者は,より高いクラス (III/ IV) の患者よりも高い自己有効性を報告した.
- 信頼性の見積もりは強固であった (クロンバッハのα=0.913,マクドナルドのomega=0.902).
結論:
- 韓国語版のセルフケア・セルフ・エフェシシティー・スケールは,韓国人のHF患者にとって有効で信頼できるものです.
- 臨床医は,特に疾患の重症度と機能的状態を考慮して,自己管理の自己有効性を評価し,強化する必要があります.
関連する概念動画
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions
139
The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
139
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
Reliability and Validity
13.2K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.2K
Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation
32
Heart failure can be classified in various ways, with the most common classifications based on physical activity limitations, disease progression, severity, and treatment strategies.The Functional Classification of Heart Failure divides patients into four categories based on physical activity limitation due to symptom burden.Class I: Patients in this class have cardiac disease but no physical activity limitations. Ordinary activities like walking, climbing stairs, or routine tasks do not cause...
32
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
467
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
467
Heart Failure I: Introduction
52
Heart failure refers to a clinical syndrome caused by structural or functional cardiac disorders that prevent the heart from pumping an adequate amount of blood to meet the body's metabolic needs. This condition often arises from myocardial infarction or ischemia, leading to decreased cardiac output, reduced tissue perfusion, impaired gas exchange, fluid volume imbalance, and decreased functional ability.Heart failure can result from disruptions in the mechanisms that regulate cardiac output...
52


