子宮頸部スクリーニングへのアクセスを拡大する非医療提供者の役割: スコーピングレビュー
Monjura Nisha1, Deborah Bateson2, Marion Saville3
1Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia monjura.nisha@sydney.edu.au.
BMJ global health
|August 31, 2025
まとめ
非医療提供者 (NMP) は,特にサービス不足のグループで,子宮頸部スクリーニングの参加を大幅に増加させます. 彼らの関与は,特に自己サンプリングは,スクリーニングプログラムへのアクセスと公平性を高めます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 予防 医療
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 非医療提供者 (NMPs) は,アクセス不足の集団における子宮頸部スクリーニング率を改善するための潜在的な戦略を提供します.
- 子宮頸部スクリーニング参加の強化におけるNMPの役割を調査するために,スコーピングレビューが行われました.
研究 の 目的:
- 子宮頸部スクリーニング介入におけるNMPの関与に関する既存の文献をレビューし,統合する.
- NMP主導の子宮頸部スクリーニングイニシアチブの実現可能性,受容性と影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHLのデータベースを介して,包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- 2016年から2024年の間に出版された関連する科学論文を特定し,標準化されたツールを使用してデータを抽出しました.
- 12件のランダム化対照試験 (RCT) と23件の非RCTを対象とした研究は,世界各地の様々な環境で実施された.
主要な成果:
- 地域医療従事者,看護師,助産師を含むNMPは,対象集団の検診を特定し,教育し,促進することに携わっていました.
- NMPによる介入は,標準治療と比較して,子宮頸部スクリーニングの吸収が増加し,RCTでは有意な改善が示されました.
- NMPによって促進された自己サンプリングは,RCTでは32. 0%から81. 0%まで,非RCTでは9. 0%から100 0%までの高い吸収率を示した.
- 重要な成功戦略は,NMPのトレーニングと,対象の女性へのアウトリーチでした.
結論:
- 非医療提供者は 子宮頸部スクリーニングの参加を増加させる上で重要な役割を果たしています
- NMPの関与は,特に自己サンプリングと併せて,子宮頸がんのスクリーニングへのアクセスと公平性を改善する大きな可能性を秘めています.
- 能力構築と戦略的なアウトリーチは,公衆衛生の介入におけるNMPの影響を最大化するために不可欠です.
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