日本語版の調査の検証
Takahiro Mori1, Kiminori Odagami1, Tomohisa Nagata1
1Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
Journal of UOEH
|August 31, 2025
まとめ
この調査は,日本語版の調査 (SPSS-J) を作成し,検証した. SPSS-Jは,日本の労働者における監督者からの支持の認識を評価するための信頼できるツールであり,短縮版も利用できます.
科学分野:
- 組織心理学
- 労働衛生について
- サイコメトリクス
背景:
- 従業員の福祉と組織の成果に大きく影響する.
- PSSに関する既存の措置は,日本人の労働者に文化的に適応できないかもしれない.
- この集団におけるPSSの正確な評価のために,検証された日本語版の開発は極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 日本語版の調査 (SPSS-J) を作成する.
- SPSS-Jの構造的妥当性,収束的妥当性,内部一貫性,テスト再テストの信頼性を評価する.
- そのサブスケールの有用性を評価するには,SPSS-J (Sufficiency of Positive Aspects [SPA]) とSPSS-J (Minimum of Negative Aspects [MNA]) です.
主な方法:
- SPSS-Jは,日本語版の"組織支援の認識調査" (SPOS-J) を基に開発されました.
- 1,946人の参加者を対象にオンライン調査を行い,その後,589人の参加者を対象にテスト再テスト調査を行った.
- 構造的妥当性のための確認因数分析 (CFA),収束的妥当性のためのピアソンの相関,クロンバッハのα,および信頼性のためのクラス内相関係数 (ICCs).
主要な成果:
- CFAは,構造的妥当性を支持する2要素モデルに適していることを確認しました.
- SPSS-Jのサブスケールでは,SPOS-Jと期待される相関関係,前例 (職務の自律性,強みに基づく評価),結果 (仕事への関与,コミットメント,ターンオーバーの意図) が示されました.
- SPSS- Jは高い内部一貫性 (SPAのクロンバッハα: .92 ,MNAの .87) とテスト再テスト信頼性 (SPAのICC: 0.77 ,MNAの0. 74) を示した.
結論:
- SPSS-Jは,日本の労働者の監督者からの支持を測定するための信頼性の高い有効なツールです.
- SPSS-J (SPA) のサブスケールは,回答者の負担を減らすための実用的で簡略化されたバージョンとして潜在性を示しています.
- 発見は,日本の職業環境におけるPSSの重要性を裏付けている.
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