集中治療室における知的発達障害患者の看護:現象学的研究
Adrianna Lorraine Watson1, Gabby Sutton-Clark2, Matthew Anderson3
1Adrianna Lorraine Watson is an assistant professor, College of Nursing, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
まとめ
看護師は集中治療室で 知的発達障害の患者を効果的にケアするために 専門的な訓練と支援を必要としています 介護の改善には システム的な適応力と この脆弱な集団のための 専用のリソースが必要です
科学分野:
- 集中治療 介護
- 知的発達障害
- 医療の格差
背景:
- 知的発達障害 (IDD) の患者は,特に集中治療室 (ICU) で,重要な医療の格差を経験します.
- 看護師は専門知識が不足しているため,重症院でのIDDの患者に適切なケアを提供することは困難です.
- この知識のギャップは,この脆弱な患者の健康状態を悪化させています.
研究 の 目的:
- ICUでIDDの患者を介護する看護師の体験を調査する.
- IDDの患者に重要なケアを提供するための主要な課題と成功戦略を特定する.
- この集団のための改善された看護プロトコルとサポートシステムの開発を促す.
主な方法:
- 解釈論的パラダイムを利用した記述的現象学的な設計.
- 半構造面接は,ICUでIDDの患者を治療した米国で認定された看護師とオンラインで行われました.
- ベティ・ニューマンのシステムモデルを使用して文脈化されたインタビューデータのテーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- 5つの新興テーマ:公平性と保護,家族/介護者の関与,治療関係の構築,専門的なプロセスの必要性,看護支援の強化
- 医療従事者は 適切なアプローチと 強力なコミュニケーションの重要性を強調した.
- 制度的支援と専門的な訓練の必要性が顕著であった.
結論:
- 専門的な訓練と看護師の強力なサポートシステムへの投資は不可欠です.
- 医療環境はIDD患者の独特のニーズに対応するために システム的に適応しなければなりません
- 専用のリソースはIDDの患者に成功し,公平な重症ケアを提供するために不可欠です.
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