COVID-19 パンデミック中のブラジルの乱飲:なぜジェンダーはまだ重要なのか?

Maria A T Ribeiro¹, Matheus B Costanzi², Andrea F Mello¹

¹Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)

|August 31, 2025

まとめ

過剰飲酒の流行はCOVID-19のパンデミックの間も安定したままでした. 男性の性別は一貫してより高い割合で発生しており,緊急事態の際には標的を絞った公衆衛生介入の必要性を強調しています.

科学分野:

公衆衛生
流行病学
行動科学

背景:

COVID-19 パンデミックは前例のない世界的な公衆衛生上の課題を提示しました.
飲酒は危険な行為で,健康に害を及ぼし,けがをもたらしています.

研究の目的:

COVID-19 パンデミックの最初の1年間における4つの異なる時間点における過剰飲酒の流行を評価する.
この期間における過度な飲酒と社会統計学的変数との関連を調べる.
パンデミック中の乱飲行動の傾向を特定するためです

主な方法:

11,205人の成人参加者 (2020年4月〜2021年1月) の全国調査データを活用した横断的な研究.
性別,年齢,性的指向,人種/民族,教育,医療従事者の地位を含む社会人口学的要因の分析
過去1ヶ月の乱飲との関連を判別するための回帰モデルを適用する.

主要な成果:

過剰飲酒率は,観察された時間帯で安定していることが示されました.
男性の性別は全ての測定期間において乱飲の予測因子でした
年齢の若さ,教育水準の低さ,そして異性愛者でない傾向は,特定の時間帯での乱飲と関連していることが示された.

結論:

乱飲における男女格差は,公衆衛生危機におけるジェンダーに特化した介入の必要性を強調しています.
アルコールの消費と関連する健康上の長期的影響を理解するために,さらなる研究が必要である.

キーワード:

行動飲んでジェンダーロールパンデミック

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