近所や家族の社会経済的な地位が,青少年の内化症状に与える影響:思春期の発達軌道の媒介的な役割

Yi Ren¹, Lindan Sun¹, Shaojie Qiu¹

¹Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

Journal of youth and adolescence

|August 31, 2025

まとめ

社会経済的な地位 (SES) の差異は,思春期の発達を通して,思春期の内在的な症状に影響します. 近所のSESは家族のSESと相互作用し青春期と精神的健康の結果は家族の背景によって異なります

科学分野:

発達心理学
社会学
青少年の健康

背景:

社会経済的に不利な状態 (SES) は,青少年における内在的な症状の増加と関連しています.
加速した思春期の発達は,SESと内在的な症状の間の潜在的な仲介者です.
近所のSESは,家族のSESを超えて,思春期の発達にユニークな影響を及ぼします.

研究の目的:

家族と近所のSESが青春期の発達経路に及ぼす影響を調査する.
多層SESと内在的な症状の関係における思春期の経路の仲介的役割を調査する.
性別の違いを探求する

主な方法:

Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) 研究から5560人の初期の青少年 (9-10歳) を対象とした長期的研究.
青春期の発達経路を特定するための4つの年次評価の分析
家族のSES,近所のSES,思春期の軌跡,および内在的な症状の相互作用を評価するための統計モデルです.

主要な成果:

加速した思春期の経路は,SESの格差と内在的な症状の間のリンクを媒介した.
高いSESを持つ家庭では悪い影響が緩められ低いSESを持つ家庭では悪い影響が悪化した.
性別の違いが出現した. 近所のSESは男性の青春期経路に影響を与え,特定の経路は性によって異なる症状関連性を持っていた.

結論:

多層のSESの格差が思春期の発達を大きく左右しています
思春期の経路は症状の内化に影響を与える重要な媒介として機能する.
介入は,家族,近所,青春期における発達の複雑な相互作用を考慮する必要があります.

キーワード:

ABCD研究青春期家族 SES 内部化する症状近所のSES 青春期の発達

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