高血圧のデジタル予防の受け入れ,使用,課題 - ドイツの高血圧患者の定性研究

Eileen Wengemuth^1,2, Dunja Bruch^3,4, Susann May^5,6

¹Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Centre for Health Services Research, Rüdersdorf Bei Berlin, Germany. eileen.wengemuth@mhb-fontane.de.

BMC health services research

|August 31, 2025

まとめ

デジタルツールは高血圧の予防に役立ちますが,患者の使用は異なります. 社会経済的な要因と個人の態度が採用に大きく影響し,健康格差の拡大を避けるために公平な実施の必要性を強調しています.

科学分野:

心臓病科
デジタル・ヘルス
公衆衛生

背景:

高血圧は早期死亡の主な原因です
デジタルツールは高血圧管理においてライフスタイルの変化と血圧制御の可能性を秘めています
ドイツでは,デジタルヘルスのアプリケーションの現在の使用と医師の推奨は限られています.

研究の目的:

高血圧患者の予防策を調査する.
予防とデジタルツールの採用の障害を特定する.
高血圧の治療における行動予防のためのデジタル技術の使用と受け入れを評価する.

主な方法:

ドイツで動脈高血圧と診断された31人の患者との半構造面接を実施した.
面接は直接または電話で行われた.
データは定性コンテンツ解析を用いて分析された.

主要な成果:

患者によるデジタル予防ツールの使用は定期的なものから決してないものまであり過去にまたは偶発的に使用したことがある人もいます
便利化要因と障壁には,併発症,日常生活,習慣,好み,技術に対する態度が含まれます.
職場の状況や経済的資源や社会的・医学的支援がデジタルツールの採用に影響を及ぼします

結論:

社会的経済的な要因は,高血圧患者の健康行動とデジタルツールの使用に大きく影響し,デジタル格差を反映しています.
高血圧の患者にはデジタル予防ツールから恩恵を受けるための適応条件が必要です
実施戦略は,既存の健康格差に対処し,悪化させないようにしなければなりません.

キーワード:

動脈高血圧デジタル・ディバイドデジタル対策健康に関するアプリ予防の不平等のパラドックス質的インタビュー

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