インドネシアにおける小児性発育阻害の発見と予防における保健職員の経験: 質的研究
Sukmawati Sukmawati1,2, Yanti Hermayanti2, Eddy Fadlyana3
1Doctoral Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
BMC public health
|August 31, 2025
まとめ
インドネシアでは 子どもの発育阻害を検知する際に 医療関係者が直面する課題があります 効果的な予防と早期介入には,訓練を通じて知識とコミュニケーションスキルを向上させることが不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 小児科
- コミュニティ・ヘルス
背景:
- インドネシアでは 子どもの発育阻害は 深刻な公衆衛生問題であり 長期的な人材と生産性に 影響を及ぼしています
- インドネシアの医療制度では 早期発見と予防が不可欠です
- 子どもの発育阻害対策には 医療関係者が重要な役割を果たします
研究 の 目的:
- 子どもの発育阻害を特定し,予防する医療関係者の経験を調査し,詳細に説明する.
- コミュニティレベルでの発育阻害予防の実践的な課題と成功を理解する.
主な方法:
- 半構造化された深層面談を用いた質的研究アプローチ.
- 2023年8月から9月の間に15人の保健職員から収集されたデータです.
- カード経験における主要なパターンとテーマを特定するために使用されるテーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- 発育阻害の発見における課題,効果的なコミュニケーション戦略,発症阻害と予防に関する知識の欠陥,および職員の役割と責任といった4つの主要なテーマを特定した.
- 家族の関わりを高めるために 職員の知識とコミュニケーションスキルの改善の必要性を強調する
結論:
- 研究結果は,小児性発育阻害の検知と予防における保健職員能力の強化を目的としています.
- 職員の基礎知識とコミュニケーション能力を高めるための標的型トレーニングを推奨する.
- 育児遅滞予防のイニシアチブにおける早期の認識と家族の関与のための訓練の重要性を強調しています.
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