包装価格と二層価格の下での共同支払いの調整:台湾の病院における外来患者ケアに対する福祉上の影響
1National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan.
まとめ
台湾の診療室での共同支払いは高くなっています.
科学分野:
- 健康 経済
- 公衆衛生政策
- 医療管理
背景:
- 台湾の病院は,外来診療サービスのバンドルと2階層の料金制度を使用しています.
- コペイメント政策は,医療へのアクセスとリソースの配分に大きな影響を与えます.
- コペイメント調整の福祉への影響を理解することは,効果的な医療政策にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 外来診療サービスと処方薬に対する共同支払い調整の福祉効果を調査する.
- 台湾のバンドル・ツー・テヤード・プライシング・スキームによる共同支払いの影響を分析する.
- 異なる処方薬費用共有制度に関連したデッドウェイト損失 (DWL) を評価する.
主な方法:
- 福祉効果を推定するために構造変化モデルを使用した.
- 診療室での非処方薬と処方薬の共同支払いの調整を分析した.
- 支払意向 (WTP) とデッドウェイト損失 (DWL) を計算し,病院の種類や薬物のカテゴリーを比較した.
主要な成果:
- 高額な共同支払いは 医療センターの低所得者に負担がかかるかもしれませんが 地域病院では 軽微な影響を及ぼします
- 医療センターでは,地域病院と比較して,処方薬付きの外科医の診療費の支払いがかなり高い.
- 2階層のスキームは,アウトプットケア利用におけるデッドウェイトの損失を効果的に軽減します.
結論:
- コペイメント政策の変更は,その福祉への影響としてしばしば過小評価されています.
- 台湾の病院の外科医療における死体損失を減らすための重要なツールです.
- コペイメントの政策調整には,社会経済的影響と価格構造を慎重に検討する必要があります.
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