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麻酔マンキンを用いた局所麻酔教育の強化: 歯科2年生に関する研究
Tatiyana Trowbridge1, Alexandra Pierre-Bez1
1Midwestern University College of Dental Medicine, Glendale, Arizona, USA.
Journal of dental education
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
歯科麻酔マニキンは 歯科の学生の知識と注射スキルを大幅に改善します 効果的ですが 学生たちは ハイブリッドのアプローチを好みます マネキンの練習と 伝統的な臨床訓練を組み合わせることで 最適な学習が可能になります
科学分野:
- 歯科教育
- 麻酔科
- シミュレーション技術
背景:
- 局所麻酔の投与は,理論的知識と実践的な熟練度を必要とする歯科のコアスキルです.
- 伝統的な歯科麻酔訓練は講義とピア・プラクティスに依存し,倫理と安全性の懸念を提起しています.
- 歯科麻酔マニキンや 仮想現実のシミュレータは 安全で再現可能なスキルの開発環境を提供します
研究 の 目的:
- 歯科局所麻酔訓練における麻酔マニキンの有効性を評価する.
- マンキンのシミュレーションで生徒の理解と熟練度を評価する.
- シミュレーションをカリキュラムに統合する学生のフィードバックを収集する.
主な方法:
- 麻酔マンキンを用いた1時間のシミュレーション・ローテーションは,第2年間のカリキュラムに147人の学生を統合しました.
- 学生たちは小さなグループで 歯科注射の練習をしました
- ローテーション前の試験とローテーション後の試験では,知識と応用が測定され,アンケートでは学生のフィードバックが収集されました.
主要な成果:
- 学生の知識とスキルの統計的に有意な改善が示されました.
- 麻酔人形の使用は,歯科局所麻酔のための明確な教育上の利点を示しました.
- 学生のフィードバックは,人形と伝統的なトレーニングを組み合わせたハイブリッドの学習モデルを好むことを示しました.
結論:
- 麻酔人形は,歯科学生の局所麻酔の理解と熟練度を高めます.
- マネキンの練習とピアベースの臨床訓練を統合したブレンドラーニングアプローチが学生によって好まれています.
- マニキンやVRのような シミュレーションツールの拡張は 臨床前歯科麻酔の教育をさらに改善できます
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