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COVID-19 パンデミック中の高齢者の孤独感とうつ病の関連性
Mustafa Kılıç1, Hatice Tuba Akbayram1
1Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey.
まとめ
インターネットの使用は 高齢者の孤独感を軽減する助けになるかもしれませんが 鬱に与える影響は限られています この研究では,COVID-19のパンデミック期間中の孤独感とうつ病に関連する要因を調査した.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 精神 的 な 健康
- デジタル・ヘルス
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックと関連する社会的制限は,高齢者の精神的健康に悪影響を及ぼしました.
- 孤独感と鬱は高齢者にとって 特に公衆衛生の危機期には 重要な懸念事項です
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19 パンデミック中の高齢者における孤独感,うつ病,社会統計学的要因,インターネット利用の関係について調査する.
- 高齢者の精神的健康と関連した特定のインターネット活動と人口特性を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2021年9月から2022年6月にかけて330人の老年患者さんを対象に横断的な研究が行われました.
- データ収集は,人口統計,孤独感 (高齢者の孤独感スケール),うつ病 (高齢者のうつ病スケール・ショート・フォーム-15) を評価するアンケートによる対面インタビューを用いた.
主要な成果:
- 孤独感のレベルが高くなるのは 独身であること 収入が低いこと 独身であること 友達が少ないこと インターネットを使わないこと
- 鬱病のスコアは,男性と中高所得者と比較して,女性と低所得者ではそれぞれ高かった.
- ビデオ通話とメッセージングアプリが最も一般的な活動です.
結論:
- インターネットの利用は 高齢者の孤独感を 防ぐ効果があるようです
- この研究はインターネットの使用が 孤独感を和らげても この集団における 鬱症状の軽減効果は 限られていることを示しています
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