オレゴン州における専門家の質的研究
Rebecca Valek1, Rebecca Teichman1, Shauna Rakshe2
1Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, OR, USA.
まとめ
オレゴン州
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 犯罪学
- 法律と政策
背景:
- 銃による暴力を減らすために,21州で極度のリスク保護命令 (ERPO) が施行されています.
- 2018年に制定されたオレゴン州のERPO法では 危険にさらされている個人に 銃器の使用制限を許可しています
研究 の 目的:
- オレゴン州のERPO法に関する知識,認識,経験を検証する.
- 効果的なERPOの実施と公衆の理解のための障壁とファシリテーターを特定する
主な方法:
- 法律執行機関,裁判官,弁護士,予防専門家など 35人の専門家と 半構造面接を行いました
- インタビューデータから重要なテーマを特定するために素早い定性分析を使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 専門家は,ERPO法に関する公衆の知識と専門家の知識が低いと報告しました.
- 専門的な訓練と公衆教育の必要性が確認された.
- 銃による暴力の削減にERPOは一般的には効果的であると見なされ,自殺防止の統合を強化する提案がなされた.
結論:
- オレゴン州におけるERPOの効果的な実施には,専門的訓練と公共教育の強化が不可欠です.
- トラウマ情報に基づく実践とサービスを統合することで 自殺予防のツールとしてERPOを強化できます
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