WHOの性的健康評価の実践と経験に関するアンケート:ポルトガルの実例に関する記述的研究
Ana Luísa Patrão1, Lianne Gonsalves2, Vanessa Brizuela2
1Assistant Researcher, Center for Psychology at the University of Porto (CPUP), Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of the University of Porto (FPCEUP), Porto, Portugal.
Sexual and reproductive health matters
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
性的健康に関する実践と経験を評価するアンケート (SHAPE) は,ポルトガルでの効果的な実施を証明し,世界的に利用可能である. このツールは,政策開発のための性的健康慣行と行動の評価に役立ちます.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 性健康に関する研究
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 世界的な性的健康評価は限られており,ほとんどのデータは地球北部のものです.
- 既存の措置は 各国間の比較性がない.
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) は,性健康に関する実践と経験の評価 (SHAPE) 調査を開発しました.
研究 の 目的:
- SHAPEアンケートの実用化と実行可能性について説明します.
- ポルトガルの実施結果を紹介します.これは,全国サンプルでSHAPEを使用した最初の国です.
主な方法:
- ポルトガルで2023年6月14日から10月15日まで実施された記述的研究.
- 2010人の国民代表的なサンプル (18歳~95歳,女性52%).
- オンライン (1426) と電話 (584) で収集されたデータ
主要な成果:
- 回答率は全体で30.9% (オンラインで79.5%,電話で12.4%) でした.
- 回答の94%が有効でした.
- 平均完了時間は,コアアンケートで17. 7分,モジュールGで29. 2分でした.
結論:
- SHAPEのアンケートは 性的健康を評価するための実用的なツールです
- その比較的短い応答時間と柔軟な形式は,包括的なデータ収集をサポートします.
- この研究は,政策開発のための世界的な性的健康証拠を強化するために,SHAPEの広範な使用を支持しています.
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