台湾,ベトナム,インドネシアにおけるCOVID-19 パンデミックに対する医療従事者の知識,態度,実践
Mohammad Ainul Maruf1,2, Yi-Hao Weng3, Mei-Hui Lee4,5
1Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
政府政策とCOVID-19の負担は,医療従事者の知識,態度,実践に影響を及ぼします. 年齢,教育,職業などの要因は,台湾,ベトナム,インドネシアの KAP の違いに影響します.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- エピデミオロジー
- 健康政策
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,世界的に様々な病気の負担と政府の政策対応を提示しています.
- これらの変化が医療従事者 (HCP) に与える影響を理解することは,効果的な公衆衛生戦略にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療従事者の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) に起因する疾患の負荷と政府政策の違いを調査する.
- 台湾,ベトナム,インドネシアの HCP の KAP レベルを比較する.
主な方法:
- 横断的なオンラインアンケート調査は,2021年12月から2022年2月まで,台湾,ベトナム,インドネシアの3,528人の医療従事者に実施されました.
- KAPに関連する要因を特定するために,多変量ロジスティック回帰分析を使用した.
主要な成果:
- この3カ国の医療従事者間で KAPの有意な差異が認められた.
- 知識は国 (台湾,ベトナム),年齢,教育,職業に結びついていた.
- ポジティブな態度は,国 (ベトナム),年齢,教育と相関する.
- 健康的な習慣は,国 (ベトナム,インドネシア),年齢,性別,職業と関連付けられました.
結論:
- 疾患の負担や政府の政策を含む国別要因は,COVID-19に対するHCPのKAPに影響を与えるようです.
- これらの影響を及ぼす要因を特定することは,医療介入と政策の調整に不可欠です.
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