青春期が始まって わかったわ わかったわ 自閉症の若者の親が経験した精神的健康問題や
Suzanne Mukherjee1, Bryony Beresford1
1University of York, UK.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
メンタルヘルス障害 (MHD) やチャレンジする行動 (BC) を抱える自閉症の10代の親は,しばしば新たな挑戦や悪化を経験します. 多くの親 は 支え られ ない と 感じ,自分 たち の 健康 が 悪化 し て いる こと を 見 て いる の で,親 の 支え が もっと 必要 と なっ て いる こと を 強調 し て いる.
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 臨床心理学
- 神経発達障害
背景:
- 自閉症のティーンエイジャーはしばしば精神的健康障害 (MHD) と/または挑戦的な行動 (BC) を経験します.
- 既存の研究は 主に自閉症の青年の移行に焦点を当てており 両親の経験を無視しています
- 自閉症の若者にとって 親のサポートは不可欠ですが 青春期における彼らの経験については 研究が不足しています
研究 の 目的:
- MHD/BCを患っている自閉症の青少年 (15~19歳) を育てる親の経験を調査する.
- この 発達 段階 で 親 が 直面 する 課題 を 特定 する.
- これらの課題が親の福祉と支援ニーズに与える影響を理解する.
主な方法:
- 詳細なインタビューを用いた定性研究
- 31人の自閉症ティーンエイジャーの33人の親から採取したものです
- フレームワークメソッドを用いたテーマ分析
主要な成果:
- 親は青春期に自閉症の10代の若者に新たなMHD/BCを報告した.
- 多くの親は 子供の発達中のニーズを サポートする能力がなく 不確実だと感じました
- 両親の身体的,感情的な健康は悪化し,専門家の支援は限られていた.
結論:
- この発見は 自閉症の10代の親に対する 支援体制の強化の必要性を強調しています
- 自閉症の青少年におけるMHD/BCの出現または悪化を緩和するために,予防的介入が必要である.
- 親に対する支援が増えれば 青少年と家族の両方にとって 成果を上げることができます
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