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震災を生き延びた看護師として,トルコの双子地震
Handan Alan1, Ebru Özen Bekar2, İbrahim Kavaslar2
1Department of Nursing Administration, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa.
Workplace health & safety
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
トルコの看護師は2023年の二重地震の後,深刻な課題に直面し,災害の準備と労働者の安全における重大なギャップを強調しました. 緊急時に医療従事者を保護するために トラウマに基づく緊急戦略が必要です
科学分野:
- 災害看護
- 労働安全と健康
- 緊急事態への備え
背景:
- 2023年2月のトルコでの二重地震は,医療インフラとサービスに深刻な影響を与えた.
- 被害を受けた地域の看護師は 生き残った人々と最前線の救援隊として 莫大な課題に直面しました
- 彼らの経験は,災害に関連する職業上のリスクと労働者保護のシステム上の弱点に関する重要な洞察を示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 2023年のトルコ地震の影響を受けた病院で働く看護師の経験を調査する.
- 災害環境で看護師が直面する職業上のリスクと安全上の脆弱性を特定する.
主な方法:
- 定性的で記述的な研究デザイン
- 地震の影響を受けた地域で働く看護師17人を対象に採取した.
- COREQのガイドラインに従って 内容分析を用いた ディープ・オンライン・インタビュー
主要な成果:
- 地震の衝撃,労働条件,生活条件,家族/心理社会的状況といった4つの主要なテーマが浮上した.
- 看護師たちは 深刻な心理的苦痛や 危険な環境や 災害対策計画がないと報告しました
- 不十分な支援,資源の不足,安全への脅威が蔓延していた.
結論:
- 災害時の被害者と介護者としての看護師の二重な役割は 労働者の健康と安全に対する重大な脆弱性を暴露しています
- 緊急に必要なのは 災害に特化した戦略で メンタルヘルス支援や安全計画などです
- フロントラインの医療従事者の保護には 堅実な組織計画と迅速な支援システムが必要です
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