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スペインの若者の朝食摂取パターンの測定:スペインの若者の朝食消費アンケート (SYBC-Q) の信頼性
Pablo Campos-Garzón1,2, Romina Gisele Saucedo-Araujo3, Manuel Herrador-Colmenero4
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada.
Nutrition and health
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
スペインの若者の朝食摂取に関するアンケート (SYBC-Q) は,スペインの子どもと青年の朝食習慣を評価する上で信頼性が高いことを示しています. この検証済みのツールは 若者の食生活を理解し 健康的な食生活を促進するために 極めて重要です
科学分野:
- 小児の栄養
- ダイエット 評価 ツール
- 青少年 の 健康
背景:
- 朝食の質は 若者の健康と発達に大きな影響を与えます
- スペインの若者の朝食習慣を 評価するための有効なツールは 限られている.
- 信頼性の高い機器は公衆衛生研究と介入に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- スペインの若者の朝食消費に関するアンケート (SYBC-Q) のテスト再テストの信頼性を評価する.
- スペインの子供と青少年に対するアンケートの適性を評価する.
- この集団の朝食習慣の評価に 有効なツールを提供すること
主な方法:
- スペインの248人の子供と青少年 (77人の子供,171人の青少年) が14日間の間隔でSYBC- Qを2回完了しました.
- テスト再テストの信頼性は,カッパ係数 (κ) とスピアーマン相関 (Rho) を用いて分析された.
- 分析は,年齢層と性別によって,潜在的な変化を特定するために分層化されました.
主要な成果:
- 子供たちは,ほとんどの項目に適度から高い相関性を示した.
- 青少年では,完全なる合意が認められ,全体的に相関性が低いことが示された.
- 特定の項目 ("チーズ", "ミルクデザート", "ペースト", "ドライフルーツ") は,特定の性別/年齢サブグループで低い合意を示しました.
結論:
- SYBC-Qはスペインの子どもと青年の朝食の摂取量と品質を 評価するための信頼できるツールです
- 特定のサブグループにおける特定の食品については軽微な制限が認められ,さらなる調査が必要となった.
- SYBC-Qは,朝食のパターンを研究し,若い集団の栄養戦略を伝えるために利用できます.
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