都市部におけるオートリッシャ運転手の腰痛の流行とリスク要因:横断的な研究
Usman Gani Faiyazi1, Mohammad Sidiq1, Jyoti Sharma1
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, 201201, UP, India.
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
オートリッシャ の 運転 者 の 半数 近く は 絶え ず の 腰痛 (LBP) を 抱え て い ます. 男性の性別,長時間運転,および家族歴は,このグループにおけるLBPの主要な危険因子です.
科学分野:
- 労働衛生について
- 公衆衛生
- エルゴノミクス
背景:
- 腰痛 (LBP) は 長期にわたる座り込みや 振動による 職業ドライバーの大きな障害です
- インドのオートリッシャ運転手は 労働力学的なサポートと医療へのアクセスが 限られているため 独特の課題に直面しています
研究 の 目的:
- 都市部のオートリッシャ運転手の間で持続的なLBPの有病率を決定する.
- 腰痛に寄与するエルゴノミクス,人口統計,ライフスタイルの要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 353人のオートリッシャ運転手 (20歳~55歳) を対象に横断的な研究が行われました.
- 社会統計学,職業,ライフスタイル,痛みの重度に関するアンケートで収集されたデータ
- 統計的分析にはチー平方,tテスト,および回帰 (p < 0. 05) が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 持続的なLBPの罹患率は48. 16%でした.
- LBPの予測要因には,男性性,長時間運転,筋骨格障害の家族歴が含まれています.
- 低腰支柱と車両の振動などのエルゴノミクス要因は,喫煙と不活動とともに,LBPの増加と関連していました.
結論:
- 持続的なLBPは,職業的および人体工学的な要因によって,都市のオートリッシャ運転手のほぼ半分に影響します.
- 介入は座席の改善,休憩時間,姿勢教育,身体活動と喫煙に関する公衆衛生戦略に焦点を当てるべきです.
- 腰痛の重さに影響する心理的社会的な要因を探るにはさらなる研究が必要である.
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