子どもの運動能力に対する親の影響:縦断的な分析
R Hänisch1,2, J Carl3, K D Hesketh4
1Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Universität Münster, Münster, Germany.
Journal of sports sciences
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
親の促進と態度が 子どもの運動能力を 大きく左右します 親をターゲットにすると 子どもの身体活動と運動能力の発達が向上します
科学分野:
- 子供 の 発達
- 小児科
- 身体 の 活動 と 健康
背景:
- 活発な遊びは子供の身体活動 (PA) レベルに不可欠です.
- 子どもの運動能力に対する親の影響はよくわかっていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 親の影響が子供の運動能力を予測するかどうかを分析する.
- 子供の運動能力の発達に影響を与える 特定の育児の構造を特定する.
主な方法:
- InFANTコホート研究 (5歳と9. 5歳) の199組の親子ペアのデータを利用した.
- 5歳の時にPAに対する親の有効性,促進,態度を評価した.
- 9.5歳の子供の運動能力を親の代理報告で測定した.
- 子供の性別,社会経済的地位,以前の運動能力などの共変数を調整したリグレッションモデルを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 両親の有効性,促進,態度は別々のモデルで重要な予測要因でした.
- 多変量モデルでは,親の促進 (β=0.20,p<0.01) が最も強い予測力を示した.
- 親の態度 (β=0. 17,p=0. 03) は依然として有意であり,有効性 (β=0. 13,p=0. 15) は有意ではなかった.
結論:
- 子どもの運動能力の発達には 両親の要素,特に促進と態度が重要です.
- 親を対象とした介入は 構造化されていない環境で子どもの身体活動と運動能力の発達を 効果的に促進できます
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