都市安全ネットワーク病院の患者集団における一般的なHPV関連がんに関するコミュニティ教育を増やすための呼びかけ
Ishita Rai1,2, Ekta Karkala3,4, Ruchita Borgaonkar3,4
1Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. irai@bu.edu.
まとめ
多くの女性はヒトパピロマウイルス (HPV) と 口腔がんや 子宮頸がんとの関連について 知識が不足しています このギャップを埋め 癌予防のHPVワクチン接種率を増やすには 教育が不可欠です
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
背景:
- 喉頭がんと 子宮頸がんの罹患率は 過去20年間で増加し 喉頭がんの罹患率は 子宮頸がんを上回っています
- ヒトパピローマウイルス (HPV) 感染がこれらのがんの主要な危険因子であり,利用可能な予防措置に関する知識のギャップは大きい.
- この理解の欠如は,HPV関連の癌の発生率と死亡率の増加に寄与する可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 口腔がんと 子宮頸がんの関係と HPVの役割に関する女性の知識を評価する.
- HPV,その伝播,予防,およびHPV関連がんに対するワクチン接種に関する特定の教育ニーズを特定する.
- HPV,子宮頸がん,口がんの知識との関連性を評価する.
主な方法:
- HPVワクチンの臨床試験に参加した16~45歳の347人の女性からの自己報告の調査データ分析.
- 調査は,HPV,その感染,予防,およびHPVワクチンについての参加者の理解を評価した.
- 知識のギャップと関連性を分析するために,記述的な統計と緊急事態表が使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 口腔がんにおけるHPVの役割に関して,かなりの知識のギャップが特定されました.
- 耳鼻臓がん予防のHPVワクチンについては,参加者の34. 0%しか知らず,子宮頸がんのワクチンについては44. 8%しか知らなかった.
- 口腔がんと子宮頸がんの両方を予防するHPVワクチンの有効性に関する患者の知識に不一致が認められた.
結論:
- HPVと口腔がんや子宮頸がんとの関連性についての知識不足を解決するために,標的を絞った教育介入が不可欠です.
- 予防可能ながんの発生率と死亡率を減らすのに役立ちます.
- HPVに関連する効果的ながん予防戦略には 知識不足に対処することが不可欠です
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