公共の精神保健:WPAの優先事項と実施の失敗に対処する重要な機会
Jonathan Campion1,2, Afzal Javed3
1Director for Public Mental Health and Consultant Psychiatrist, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Jonathan.Campion@slam.nhs.uk.
まとめ
効果的な公衆精神保健 (PMH) 介入は十分に活用されていないため,広範な苦しみと経済的コストがもたらされています. 調整された行動により,PMHの実施が改善され,住民の健康と経済発展に恩恵がもたらされます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- メンタルヘルスの研究
- 健康政策
背景:
- メンタルヘルス状態 (MHC) は,世界的に大きな負担となり,広範囲に及ぶ影響と経済的コストをもたらしています.
- 効果的な介入にもかかわらず,MHCの治療と予防の範囲は,特に低所得国や中所得国で極めて低いままです.
- この実施のギャップは 予防可能な苦しみと健康上の権利の侵害をもたらします
研究 の 目的:
- 公共のメンタルヘルス (PMH) の実施の改善の必要性を強調する
- 世界精神医学協会が推奨する PMH を強化するための調整された行動を概説する.
- 改善されたPMHと持続可能な経済発展の関係を強調する.
主な方法:
- 既存のPMH戦略と実施課題の検討
- PMHの実践,訓練,人口知識の改善のための調整された行動の分析.
- デジタル技術,統合的アプローチ,権利に基づく法の役割を検討する.
主要な成果:
- 効果的なPMHの介入は人口の十分な割合に達していません.
- 調整された行動により,様々な環境でPMHの実施を大幅に改善できます.
- 改善されたPMHの実施は,広範な人口への影響と経済的利益をもたらします.
結論:
- 貧困を軽減し,政策目標を達成し,福祉を促進するには,PMHの実施を改善することが不可欠です.
- 持続可能な経済発展にはPMHへの投資が不可欠です.
- PMHの影響を最大化するために,政策,実践,研究を含む多面的なアプローチが必要です.
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