エクスクルーシブな世界への 包摂? 医療への参加の拡大を2カ国間で比較
Maeve Coyle1, Jonathan Bullen2, Sally Sandover3
1Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK. maeve.coyle@bristol.ac.uk.
Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
医学部に入学しても 学生のアイデンティティや所属感に 課題があります 支援システムは不可欠ですが 医療教育における 社会的責任感と 包摂性を高めるために 受け入れがたい構造を 立ち直らなければなりません
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 教育社会学
- 健康に関する公平性
背景:
- 医学部入学に重点を置くことが多く,重要な"留学"段階を無視しています.
- 医学部でのWP学生の経験に関する研究は限られており,特に異なる国の文脈での比較研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- イギリスとオーストラリアのWP学生の 医学部への入学と入学過程について
- 医療学生の社会的,文化的移動性,アイデンティティの課題,環境体験を理解する.
主な方法:
- 23人のWP医学生 (3人イギリス,3人オーストラリア) との質的インタビュー研究.
- 参加者の経験の誘導的および誘導的コーディングによる物語的調査アプローチ.
- 分析は医学教育における重要な関係者との相互作用に焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- 参加者は,社会的・文化的流動性やアイデンティティの問題を 大きく抱えていると報告しました.
- 誤った認識や 微小な攻撃の経験は 不安全で歓迎されない環境の感覚を助長しました
- オーストラリアの先住民族の学生は 不快感に直面しながらも アイデンティティを育てるために 人を中心とした支援から恩恵を受けています
結論:
- 医療大学生は歴史的に不利な立場から 医学部に影響を受け 有害な構造を 制度的に認識する必要があるのです
- 既存の支援メカニズムは有用ですが 医療機関は積極的に より包括的で社会的に 責任ある環境を作り出す必要があります
- 変革のための医療教育には 多様性を受け入れ 多様な卓越性を促進し 真の包摂を促す必要があります
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