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黒人自閉症の若者との警察官のやり取りと,警察官が従うことを望む黒人介護者のガイドラインの批判的探求
Ashlee Yates Flanagan1, Haley Peele2, Elsia Obus3
1Center for Autism Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 2716 South Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA. flanagana@chop.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
介護者は,自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) の黒人子供とやり取りする際に,法執行官 (LEO) が優しく,脅威のない,コミュニケーション的なアプローチを使用することを望んでいます. この研究により この脆弱な集団に対する 警官の行動が改善されます
科学分野:
- 警察の社会学
- 発達心理学
- 自閉症スペクトル障害の研究
背景:
- 自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) の黒人子どもと法執行官 (LEO) の間の相互作用は,介護者にとって重要な懸念事項です.
- 現存する研究では 理想的な警察行動や 自閉症の黒人若者の実際の警察のやり取りについて 介護者の見解について 詳細な理解が欠けています
研究 の 目的:
- 黒人の自閉症の若者に対する 理想的な警官の行動を 理解するためです
- 黒人の自閉症の子供たちが 警察とどう関わるか
- 警官の行動と介入の改善を図る
主な方法:
- 現象学的方法論を用いた質的研究.
- 2021年3月から2022年6月までのデータ
- サンプルには黒人の自閉症児の黒人介護者43人 (93%の母親) が含まれていた (平均年齢16.5歳).
主要な成果:
- 介護者は優良なアプローチと 脅迫しないボディランゲージと 基本的な役に立つコミュニケーションスキルを LEO から望んでいます
- 観察された警察のやり取りは,ネガティブ,ニュートラル,またはコミュニティ中心に分類されました.
- 学校や家の近くや道路など様々な場所で 相互作用が起こりました
結論:
- 黒人自閉症の若者とLEOの間の相互作用を改善するための具体的な介入の必要性を強調しています.
- ASDの黒人若者との効果的で敏感な関わり方に関する LEOの訓練の重要性を強調しています.
- 結果は自閉症の黒人子どもとその家族のニーズを尊重する コミュニティ中心の警察戦略を開発するための基盤を提供します
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