神経変異性のある子供と若者の自己調節既発の不安とうつ病

Kylie Wijeratne^1,2, Stephanie N Pham^1,2, Delshad M Shroff^1,2

¹Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders

|September 1, 2025

まとめ

神経発達障害 (NDD) を患っている若者は,自己調節に重大な問題を抱えています. 同時に発生する内化障害はこれらの困難を悪化させず,NDDに対する包括的な介入の必要性を強調しました.

科学分野:

子どもの心理
神経発達障害
臨床心理学

背景:

神経発達障害 (NDD) はしばしば不安やうつ病などの内在的な精神病理と併発する.
自己調節は,NDDと内化障害の両方に関与する重要なトランス診断プロセスです.

研究の目的:

NDD (内定性障害と内定性障害のない) の若者の自己調節能力を,内定性障害のみの若者と対照群と比較する.
NDDを患っている若者の自己調節に伴う内化障害の影響を調査する.

主な方法:

6歳から17歳の若者164人を対象とした横断的な研究で,包括的な評価が行われました.
行動,認知,感情の調節を評価するために介護者のアンケートが使用されました.
診断グループ間の自己調節指数を比較するために一方向ANOVAを使用した.

主要な成果:

NDD (内在化障害) の若者は,対照群と内在化のみのグループと比較して,行動的,認知的,全体的な自己調節において著しく大きな困難を示しました.
感情の調節の困難は,NDDと同時発生のグループで,対照群と比較して高かったが,内在化のみのグループと同等であった.
NDDを持つ若者の自己調節の困難を悪化させるようには見えなかった.

結論:

NDDを患っている若者は複数の分野において相当な自己規制の不足を経験しています
NDDを患っている若者の自己調節をさらに損なわないかもしれない.
NDDと診断された若者にとって,自己規制の様々な側面をターゲットにした介入は極めて重要です.

キーワード:

ADHD について自閉症感情の調節実行機能内部化障害

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