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振動周波数と負荷が,下肢の筋肉活性化と時間変動の多筋共同活性化に及ぼす影響 ランナーによる全身振動トレーニング
Hyeri Nam1, Lulu Yin1, Peng Chen1
1School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
外部負荷を加えることで,全身振動 (WBV) 訓練中の筋肉の活性化と共活性化が著しく増加します. 振動周波数は主に筋肉の活性化に影響し, WBVプロトコルに合わせてパフォーマンスを向上させ,怪我を防ぐことができると示唆されています.
科学分野:
- スポーツ科学
- バイオメカニクス
- 運動 生理学
背景:
- 全身振動 (WBV) のトレーニングは,スポーツ選手によってますます使用されています.
- 周波数や負荷などの WBV パラメータを最適化することは有効性にとって極めて重要です.
- WBVに対する筋肉の反応を理解することは ランナーのパフォーマンスの向上と怪我の予防の鍵です
研究 の 目的:
- 振動周波数と追加の負荷が,レクリエーションランナーにおける下肢筋肉の活性化と共活性化にどのように影響するか調査する.
- この集団におけるWBV訓練の最適なパラメータを決定する.
主な方法:
- 25人の男性ランナーが6つの周波数 (0~50Hz) のWBVトレーニングに参加しました.
- 11つの下肢の筋肉の活性化を測定した表面電気ミオグラフィ (EMGrms).
- 1D SPMとANOVAによる統計分析により,時間変動の多筋コアクティベーション機能を用いて分析した.
主要な成果:
- 振動周波数と負荷の両方が筋肉の活性化 (EMGrms) に著しく影響した.
- 追加的な負荷は グルテウス・マキシマス,四頭筋,ハムストリング,ソレウスなどの 重要な筋肉の活性化を高めます
- 特定の周波数 (10〜30 Hz) では,マキシムス・マキシムスとハムストリングの活性化が高く,特にエクセントリック・スクワットでは,負荷が著しく増加した.
結論:
- 追加的な負荷は,WBV中に強化された筋肉の活性化と共同活性化の主な要因です.
- 振動周波数は,筋肉の活性化レベルを調節する上で重要な役割を果たします.
- これらの発見は,ランナーのパフォーマンスと怪我の予防のためのWBVトレーニングを最適化するために,慎重に外部負荷と頻度を選択する重要性を強調しています.
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