臓器のないレズビアン体:モニーク・ウィティグの精神分析とポスト構造主義の転換
1New York University - Université Paris 8, Saint-Denis, France.
Journal of lesbian studies
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
モニーク・ウィティグ
科学分野:
- 文学評論
- フランスのポスト構造主義
- クィア理論
背景:
- 1970年代のフランスにおけるポスト構造主義は,構造主義と精神分析,特にラカンの理論を批判した.
- レズビアン小説家で理論家である モニーク・ウィティグはしばしばポストストラクチャリストの カノンから除外されている.
- 精神分析に対する彼女の批判は,デリューズ,ガッタリ,ホークエンゲムなどの哲学者と共通している.
研究 の 目的:
- モニーク・ウィティグの実験小説 『レズビアン・ボディ』 (1973/1975) を分析する.
- 精神分析のパラダイムに対する ウィティグの抵抗を 示すために
- "レズビアン・ボディ"をフランスのポストストラクチャリストの文脈で位置づけること
主な方法:
- 『レズビアン・ボディ』におけるウィティグの比喩的な言葉の拒絶を検証する.
- 身体の切断や レズビアン・クルーズなどの モチーフの分析
- 1970年代初頭のフランスのポスト構造主義思想における小説の文脈化.
主要な成果:
- ウィティグの小説『レズビアン・ボディ』は 精神分析の批判を明らかにしている.
- 彼女の文学的なテクニックは,彼女の後の理論的作品"The Straight Mind" (1980年) を予測しています.
- この小説は,ポストストラクチュラリズムで流行しているファロセントリックな概念に挑戦し,複雑にします.
結論:
- モニーク・ウィティグの『レズビアン・ボディ』は,フランスのポストストラクチュラリズムの中で重要なテキストである.
- 彼女の作品は,支配的な精神分析理論を批判する物質主義的なレズビアンの視点を提供します.
- この小説は,その時代の思想の 偏心的な基盤に対する 微妙な反論を提示している.
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