コミュニティに住む高齢者の口腔の弱さの健康への悪影響:体系的なレビューとメタ解析

Pan Li¹, Lixia Xie², Yifan Ou¹

¹School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, PR China.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

|September 1, 2025

まとめ

高齢者の口腔不全 (OF) は,身体の弱さ,サルコペニア,転倒,栄養不良と関連しています. 高齢者の健康状態の改善と長寿の促進にはオフィシャル・オファリングの対策が不可欠です

科学分野:

ゲロントロジー
口腔衛生
公衆衛生

背景:

口の弱さ (OF) は,老人に影響する病気で,噛むこと,飲み込むこと,口腔機能の障害が特徴です.
栄養失調,身体の弱さ,転倒のリスクの増加など,健康に重大な悪影響を及ぼします.

研究の目的:

コミュニティに住む高齢者の口腔の弱さと健康への悪影響との関連を分析する.
高齢者の生活の質を改善し,健康的な長寿を促進するための洞察を提供すること.

主な方法:

主要な科学データベース (PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,Embase,Scopus) に関する包括的な文献検索が行われました.
この調査は,2025年5月31日までに発表された60歳以上のコミュニティに住む成人を対象とした研究に焦点を当てた.
含まれている研究では,口腔の脆弱性および関連する有害な健康結果を調査するために,横断的またはコホート設計を使用しました.

主要な成果:

27,585人の参加者を対象とした23の研究のレビューは,OFと有害な健康結果の間の有意な関連性を明らかにした.
口腔の脆弱性は身体の脆弱性 (OR=1. 78),サルコペニア (OR=2. 01),転倒 (OR=1. 58),高い口腔微生物数 (OR=3. 05),栄養失調 (OR=2.18) と食事の多様性の低下 (OR=1. 98) と関連していた.

結論:

コミュニティに住む高齢者の口腔の弱さと様々な不良な健康状態との間には明確な関連性があります.
生活の質の向上と健康的な老化を促進するために,OFと健康への悪影響の関係に関するさらなる調査が不可欠です.

キーワード:

健康への悪影響地域に住む高齢者メタ解析口腔の弱さ

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