"聞く こと の 怠り"― 家族 が 病院 で 聞か れ ない と 感じ て いる こと に 関する 混合 方法 の 研究
Monica Soni1, Angela L Fan1, Elizabeth Micolisin1,2
1Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Pediatrics
|September 1, 2025
まとめ
病院 に 入っ て いる 患者 と その 家族 は,しばしば"聴き方 の 怠り"を 経験 し て い ます.その 場合,病院 の 職員 は 敬意 を 失い,心配 を 軽視 し,効果 的 に コミュニケーション を 取れ ませ ん. 患者中心のケアと 積極的なリスニングを改善するために 介入が必要です
科学分野:
- 医療に関するコミュニケーション
- 患者の安全性に関する研究
- 定性分析と定量分析
背景:
- 効果的なコミュニケーションは 患者の安全と体験に不可欠です
- 聴覚障害について 患者や家族の見解を理解することは 医療の改善に不可欠です
- これまでの研究では 病院で耳にしないという現象は 十分に調査されていません
研究 の 目的:
- 病院に収容された患者や家族が 無視されていると感じていることを調べるためです
- 患者や家族に 聞こえていないと感じさせる特定の行動を 特定するためです
- 行動可能な介入策を策定し "聴覚の怠慢"に対処する.
主な方法:
- 8つの米国の病院で1375人の患者と家族との家族安全面接を含む混合方法の研究.
- 感受的なテーマ分析で 感受されていない部分のテーマを特定します
- 統計的テスト (フィッシャー精度, χ2) で,聴こえないと感じた人の特徴を比較する.
主要な成果:
- 失礼な行動,軽蔑的な態度,不適切な言語サービス,約束の破綻,政策の不柔軟性,そしてエスカレーションの必要性といったカテゴリーに分けられました.
- 患者や大学を卒業した介護者は 聞き入れられないと感じた傾向がありました
- この経験を説明するために"聴覚の怠慢"という用語が考案されました
結論:
- 患者 と 家族 が 聞か れ て い ない と 感じ て いる の は,敬意 の ない 態度,軽視 する 態度,コミュニケーション の ない 態度,そして 柔軟 さ の ない 態度 の ため です.
- システムレベルと臨床医レベルでの介入は スタッフの倦怠と闘い 積極的なリスニングを促進するために必要である.
- 患者や家族中心のケアを推進するには ターゲットに絞った戦略を通じて "聴覚の怠慢"に対処する必要があります
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